See bureau on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bu."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureaucrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureau de change"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureaugamous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureausis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "credit bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "extrabureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "International Time Bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "marriage bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multibureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "QSL bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subbureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "telebureau"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*péh₂wr̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/péh₂wr̥"
],
[
"*pāwər",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pāwər"
],
[
"πῦρ",
"πῦρ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-rós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-rós"
],
[
"*-rós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-rós"
],
[
"-ρός",
"-ρός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"πῠρρός",
"πυρρός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"burrus",
"burrus#Latin"
],
[
"burra",
"burra#Latin"
],
[
"*bure",
"Reconstruction:Old French/bure"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ellus",
"-ellus#Latin"
],
[
"-el",
"-el#Old_French:_diminutive"
],
[
"burel",
"burel#Old_French"
],
[
"bureau",
"bureau#French"
],
[
"bureau",
"bureau#French"
],
[
"burel",
"burel#Old_French"
],
[
"*bure",
"Reconstruction:Old French/bure"
],
[
"bure",
"bure#Middle_French"
],
[
"bourre",
"bourre#French"
],
[
"burra",
"burra#Latin"
],
[
"βερβέριον",
"βερβέριον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"burel",
"burel#English"
],
[
"borrel",
"borrel#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "fr:bureau",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥\nProto-Hellenic *pāwər\nAncient Greek πῦρ (pûr)\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Hellenic *-rós\nAncient Greek -ρός (-rós)\nAncient Greek πῠρρός (pŭrrhós)bor.\nLatin burrus\nLatin burra\nOld French *bure\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nOld French -el\nOld French burel\nFrench bureauubor.\nEnglish bureau\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"fire\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*péh₂wr̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*pāwər\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πῦρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ρός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πῠρρός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"burrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"burra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"*bure\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"burel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bureau\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bureau\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bureau\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bureau"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French bureau",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel",
"4": "",
"5": "woolen cloth"
},
"expansion": "Old French burel (“woolen cloth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bure",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse woolen cloth"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bourre",
"3": "",
"4": "hair, fluff"
},
"expansion": "French bourre (“hair, fluff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "burra",
"4": "",
"5": "wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βερβέριον",
"3": "",
"4": "shabby garment"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βερβέριον (berbérion, “shabby garment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burel",
"3": "borrel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of burel and borrel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥\nProto-Hellenic *pāwər\nAncient Greek πῦρ (pûr)\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Hellenic *-rós\nAncient Greek -ρός (-rós)\nAncient Greek πῠρρός (pŭrrhós)bor.\nLatin burrus\nLatin burra\nOld French *bure\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nOld French -el\nOld French burel\nFrench bureauubor.\nEnglish bureau\nUnadapted borrowing from French bureau, earlier \"coarse cloth (as desk cover), baize\", from Old French burel (“woolen cloth”), diminutive of *bure (compare Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”), French bourre (“hair, fluff”)), from Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”); akin to Ancient Greek βερβέριον (berbérion, “shabby garment”). Doublet of burel and borrel, taken from Old French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bureaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "bureaux"
},
"expansion": "bureau (plural bureaus or bureaux)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureaucracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureaucrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureaucratic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureau de change"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureaugamy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureau-ocracy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureau plat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "burel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 4 22 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 8 26 29 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 18 22 6 2 2 2 2 2 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 26 29 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 18 20 6 2 2 2 2 2 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 25 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 28 32 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 27 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 27 33 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 25 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 7 26 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 25 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 26 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 29 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 29 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 7 26 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 7 26 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 25 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 30 28 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 30 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 25 31 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 25 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 26 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 7 26 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 26 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 26 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 25 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 26 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 26 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 24 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 5 29 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
78
]
],
"ref": "2018, VOA Learning English > China's Melting Glacier Brings Visitors, Adds to Climate Concerns:",
"text": "Ashley Johnson is an energy, trade and economics expert at the National Bureau of Asian Research, based in the United States.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An administrative unit of government; office."
],
"id": "en-bureau-en-noun-E9eMWld5",
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bu"
},
{
"word": "bu."
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kantóra",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канто́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фіс"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kanceljáryja",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцэля́рыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kancyljáryja",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцыля́рыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фис"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kantóra",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канто́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kancelárija",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцела́рия"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "byurui",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"word": "ဗျူရို"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úřad"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kancelář"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"word": "buroo"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "buro"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büro"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "misrád",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִשְׂרָד"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "mantrālay",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मंत्रालय"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vibhāg",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विभाग"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"word": "iroda"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kancelarija",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцеларија"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urząd"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kontóra",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конто́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фис"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kanceljárija",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцеля́рия"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kontóra",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конто́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фіс"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kanceljárija",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцеля́рія"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 11 19 1 1",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "byuro",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"word": "بيۇرو"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zyrë"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "maktab",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَكْتَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "byuro",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "բյուրո"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "grasenyak",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "գրասենյակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "büro"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фіс"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kantóra",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канто́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "burev"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kantóra",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канто́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shǔ",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "署"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jú",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "局"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bàngōngshì",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "辦公室 /办公室"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shìwùsuǒ",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "事務所 /事务所"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "büro"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kancelář"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úřad"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "agentschap"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kantoor"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrivstova"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "toimisto"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "virasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agence"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "buro"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "biuro",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "ბიურო"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "opisi",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "ოფისი"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büro"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "grafeío",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γραφείο"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "grapheîon",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γραφεῖον"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "lishká",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לִשְׁכָּה"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kāryālay",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कार्यालय"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kāryaśālā",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कार्यशाला"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "biro"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ufficio"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"alt": "じむしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "jimushitsu",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "事務室"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ofisu",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "オフィス"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"alt": "じむしょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "jimusho",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "事務所"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "byuwro",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "бюро"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "kaariyaalay",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "ការិយាល័យ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"alt": "事務室",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "samusil",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "사무실"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"alt": "事務所",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "samuso",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "사무소"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "opiseu",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "오피스"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "byuro",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "бюро"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biuras"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kancelárija",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцела́рија"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "biró",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "биро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "biro"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uffiċċju"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "byrå"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "daftar",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "دَفْتَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "edâre",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "اِدارِه"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "biuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escritório"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "birô"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "birou"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фис"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kontóra",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конто́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "бѝро̄"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "bìrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kancelária"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "biro"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byrå"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "kawanihan"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "daftar",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "дафтар"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "byuro",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "бюро"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "idora",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "идора"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "büro"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фіс"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kontóra",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конто́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "daftar",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَفْتَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "daftar"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "idora"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "văn phòng"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 15 32 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "sự giúp đỡ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 27 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 25 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 25 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 26 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 24 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
],
[
24,
30
],
[
42,
48
],
[
64,
70
],
[
92,
98
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "a news bureau; a travel bureau; a service bureau; an employment bureau; the Citizens Advice Bureau",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
108,
115
]
],
"ref": "2012 May 5, Henry Alford, “Future TED Talks”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 09 May 2012:",
"text": "Newt Gingrich gives powerful testimony to the appeal of “the last word in content providership” — speakers’ bureaus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An organization or office for collecting or providing information or news."
],
"id": "en-bureau-en-noun-R4p7db4h",
"links": [
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 46 6 36 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "for the collection and provision of information",
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 46 6 36 11",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "for the collection and provision of information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "biuro"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 46 6 36 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "for the collection and provision of information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 46 6 36 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "for the collection and provision of information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "negociado"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 46 6 36 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "for the collection and provision of information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buró"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 4 22 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 8 26 29 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 18 22 6 2 2 2 2 2 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 26 29 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 18 20 6 2 2 2 2 2 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 25 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 28 32 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 27 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 27 33 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 25 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 7 26 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 25 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 26 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 29 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 29 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 7 26 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 7 26 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 25 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 30 28 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 30 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 25 31 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 25 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 26 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 7 26 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 26 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 26 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 25 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 26 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 26 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 24 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 5 29 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 35 18 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "en:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
96
],
[
241,
247
],
[
384,
390
]
],
"ref": "2015, Victoria Delderfield, Secret Mother:",
"text": "There was an eerie silence in the dorm [... in] the factory. [...] The lamp glowed in his bureau, warm and reassuring and, through the window, I could see his papers strewn across the desk. [...] I called his name again. A movement from his bureau. [...] I banged on his door until it opened a crack[. ...] He pushed me out onto the staircase. \"Get out,\" he screamed. The door to his bureau slammed in my face.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
185,
191
]
],
"ref": "2010, Ellie Nielsen, Buying a Piece of Paris: A Memoir, page 17:",
"text": "Both my ability to comprehend what is being said [in French] and my ability to fake comprehension have improved expeditiously. Monsieur holds the door open for me as we step inside his bureau. No one looks up as we enter. He offers me a seat, and when I fail to take it he returns to my side of the desk [...].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
],
[
136,
142
]
],
"ref": "2015, Dan Riker, The Blue Girl Murders, page 287:",
"text": "Nick opened the bureau door and told Joan he was going to find Susan. He walked to the cafeteria, but it was empty. He went back to the bureau, and asked Joan to check the restrooms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An office (room where clerical or professional duties are performed)."
],
"id": "en-bureau-en-noun-IiS3d1QM",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 20 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 7 19 33 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 4 22 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 8 26 29 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 18 22 6 2 2 2 2 2 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 26 29 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 18 20 6 2 2 2 2 2 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 23 29 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 22 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 9 25 32 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 25 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 28 32 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 27 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 27 33 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 25 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 7 26 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 25 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 25 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 9 24 33 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 26 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 29 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 29 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 7 26 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 7 26 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 29 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 25 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 7 21 42 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 9 30 28 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 3 30 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 25 31 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 25 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 26 27 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 25 33 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 7 26 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 26 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 26 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 25 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 26 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 26 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 9 26 30 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 8 30 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 24 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 5 29 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A desk, usually with a cover and compartments that are located above the level of the writing surface rather than underneath, and often used for storing papers."
],
"id": "en-bureau-en-noun-1LUj~XUy",
"links": [
[
"desk",
"desk"
],
[
"compartment",
"compartment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly UK) A desk, usually with a cover and compartments that are located above the level of the writing surface rather than underneath, and often used for storing papers."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "maktab",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَكْتَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "graseġan",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "գրասեղան"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pisálište",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "писа́лище"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bureel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "työpöytä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "kirjoituspöytä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secrétaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "buro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sekretär"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schreibtisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "makhtevá",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִכְתָּבָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "szekreter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scrivania"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scrittoio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "skrivanija"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skatoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sekretær"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skatoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sekretær"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "biurko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "mesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "escrivaninha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "birô"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "birou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "písʹmennyj stol",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пи́сьменный стол"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kontórka",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "конто́рка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sekretɛ́r",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "секрете́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buró"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northeastern US English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 8 26 29 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 26 29 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 12 27 26 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 9 25 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 25 30 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 13 24 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 5 14 25 39",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "en:Furniture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chest of drawers for clothes."
],
"id": "en-bureau-en-noun-6aLUVkNx",
"links": [
[
"chest of drawers",
"chest of drawers"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northeastern US) A chest of drawers for clothes."
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern",
"US"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "komod",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "կոմոդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "birui",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "ဗီရို"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kledingkast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "lipasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiffonnier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "commode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kommode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "cassettone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "comò"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "burò"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kommode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kommode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cômoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cômodas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "komód",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "комо́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "šifonʹjér",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шифонье́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cómoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byrå"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 1 98",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "şifonyer"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "byo͝orʹō",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "byo͝orʹə",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjʊ.ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjʊ.ɹə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "byərʹō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "byərʹə",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjʊ.ɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjʊ.ɹə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɝ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɝ.ə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bureau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-bureau.ogg/En-us-bureau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-bureau.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ne-bureau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-ne-bureau.ogg/En-us-ne-bureau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-ne-bureau.ogg",
"tags": [
"New-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹəʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹə"
}
],
"word": "bureau"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bureau",
"bureau#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bureau"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French bureau",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French bureau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureauet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bureauer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bureau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bureauet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bureauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bureauerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bureaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bureauets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bureauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bureauernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "bureauer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "bureauet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bureau n (singular definite bureauet, plural indefinite bureauer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "bureau n (singular definite bureauet, plural indefinite bureauer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "bureauernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "bureauers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "bureauets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "bureaus",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "bureauerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "bureauer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "bureauet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bureau"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "da:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "da:Furniture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "da:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bureau"
],
"id": "en-bureau-da-noun-IQdg-6gY",
"links": [
[
"bureau",
"bureau#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/byˈʁo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pyˈʁ̞o̝]"
}
],
"word": "bureau"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "au-pairbureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "auteursrechtenbureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureaula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureaulamp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "burotica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "consultatiebureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "marketingbureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "modellenbureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "onderzoekbureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "onderzoeksbureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "planbureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "politiebureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reclamebureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stabureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stembureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zit-stabureau"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "buro"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hns",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buro"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "biro"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "biroshi"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "birosji"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "biro"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bureau",
"bureau#French"
],
[
"burel",
"burel#Middle_French"
],
[
"burel",
"burel#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bureau"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French bureau",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "burel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French burel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel"
},
"expansion": "Old French burel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French bureau, from Middle French burel, from Old French burel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bureautje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "buro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bureau n (plural bureaus, diminutive bureautje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu",
"reau"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "nl:Furniture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 3 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "nl:Furniture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "nl:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desk"
],
"id": "en-bureau-nl-noun-Sb5BetdA",
"links": [
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
],
[
"desk",
"desk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(furniture) desk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schrijftafel"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"furniture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from late 18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 26 7 14 11 2 10 10 3 1 1 1 1 1 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 31 9 16 11 1 9 9 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 47 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 54 18 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "nl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 25 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "nl:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"office, office building (especially office buildings for writing and publishing journalism and literature, or the police station as a building)"
],
"id": "en-bureau-nl-noun-m6tYgQMX",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"office building",
"office building"
],
[
"police station",
"police station"
]
],
"qualifier": "building",
"raw_glosses": [
"(building) office, office building (especially office buildings for writing and publishing journalism and literature, or the police station as a building)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bureel"
},
{
"word": "kantoor"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "nl:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agency (government organisation, such as a police station: \"politiebureau\"; a scientific or humanities research institute: \"onderzoeksbureau\"; political party think tank: \"wetenschappelijk bureau\")"
],
"id": "en-bureau-nl-noun-7u0XlQRu",
"links": [
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"police station",
"police station"
],
[
"politiebureau",
"politiebureau"
],
[
"onderzoeksbureau",
"onderzoeksbureau"
],
[
"wetenschappelijk",
"wetenschappelijk"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-commercial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-commercial) agency (government organisation, such as a police station: \"politiebureau\"; a scientific or humanities research institute: \"onderzoeksbureau\"; political party think tank: \"wetenschappelijk bureau\")"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 25 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "nl:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"company (in design, engineering, journalism, communications, marketing, market/opinion research), agency (doing business for another, such as an advertising agency: \"reclamebureau\"; a news agency: \"persbureau\")"
],
"id": "en-bureau-nl-noun-gHGCEOTV",
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"advertising agency",
"advertising agency"
],
[
"reclamebureau",
"reclamebureau"
],
[
"news agency",
"news agency"
],
[
"persbureau",
"persbureau"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(commercial) company (in design, engineering, journalism, communications, marketing, market/opinion research), agency (doing business for another, such as an advertising agency: \"reclamebureau\"; a news agency: \"persbureau\")"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"commerce",
"commercial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/byˈroː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bureau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Nl-bureau.ogg/Nl-bureau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Nl-bureau.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"word": "bureau"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureau de change"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureau de poste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureau de tabac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bureau de vote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chaise de bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "employé de bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lampe de bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ordinateur de bureau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "passer sous le bureau"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buró"
},
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "büro"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Büro"
},
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "biwo"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "biló"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "byrå"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "burò"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "biuro"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "birô"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "birou"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bjuró",
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"lang": "Sedang",
"lang_code": "sed",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bơrô"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "biro"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buró"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "byrå"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pīrō",
"word": "பீரோ"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "büro"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"burel",
"burel#Old_French"
],
[
"*bure",
"Reconstruction:Old French/bure"
],
[
"bure",
"bure#Middle_French"
],
[
"bourre",
"bourre#French"
],
[
"burra",
"burra#Latin"
],
[
"βερβέριον",
"βερβέριον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:burel",
"id": "desk"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"fire\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*péh₂wr̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*pāwər\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πῦρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ρός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πῠρρός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"burrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"burra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"*bure\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"burel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bureau\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"desk\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"bureau\" id=\"French:_desk\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French burel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French burel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bure",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse woolen cloth"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bourre",
"3": "",
"4": "hair, fluff"
},
"expansion": "French bourre (“hair, fluff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "burra",
"4": "",
"5": "wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βερβέριον",
"3": "",
"4": "shabby garment"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βερβέριον (berbérion, “shabby garment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French burel, diminutive of *bure (compare Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”), French bourre (“hair, fluff”)), from Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”); akin to Ancient Greek βερβέριον (berbérion, “shabby garment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bureau m (plural bureaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu",
"reau"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bourgeon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bourre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 11 3 3 3 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "fr:Furniture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desk"
],
"id": "en-bureau-fr-noun-Sb5BetdA",
"links": [
[
"desk",
"desk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 11 3 3 3 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "fr:Furniture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 5 5 5 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "fr:Rooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"office (room)"
],
"id": "en-bureau-fr-noun-34bawx45",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ticket office"
],
"id": "en-bureau-fr-noun-sn-VF5rg",
"links": [
[
"ticket",
"ticket"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the staff of an office"
],
"id": "en-bureau-fr-noun-1mM4pGVC",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"office; an administrative unit"
],
"id": "en-bureau-fr-noun-O4YKD19M",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"frieze (coarse woolen cloth)"
],
"id": "en-bureau-fr-noun-jtKuD54w",
"links": [
[
"frieze",
"frieze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) frieze (coarse woolen cloth)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "fr:Computing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Graphical user interface",
"orig": "fr:Graphical user interface",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 4 18 22 6 2 2 2 2 2 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 18 20 6 2 2 2 2 2 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 23 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 12 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 11 11 11 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "fr:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 11 3 3 3 5 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "fr:Furniture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"desktop (on-screen background)"
],
"id": "en-bureau-fr-noun-LBDSQHQ9",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"desktop",
"desktop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, graphical user interface) desktop (on-screen background)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/by.ʁo/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bureau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Fr-bureau.ogg/Fr-bureau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Fr-bureau.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-bureau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bureau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bureau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bureau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bureau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bureau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bureau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bureau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bureau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bureau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bureau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bureau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bureau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bureau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bureau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bureau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bureau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bureau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bureau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bureau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-bureau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-bureau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-bureau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-bureau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-bureau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-bureau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-bureau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-bureau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-bureau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-bureau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bureau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bureau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bureau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bureau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bureau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "bureau"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*péh₂wr̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/péh₂wr̥"
],
[
"*pāwər",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pāwər"
],
[
"πῦρ",
"πῦρ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-rós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-rós"
],
[
"*-rós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-rós"
],
[
"-ρός",
"-ρός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"πῠρρός",
"πυρρός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"burrus",
"burrus#Latin"
],
[
"burra",
"burra#Latin"
],
[
"*bure",
"Reconstruction:Old French/bure"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ellus",
"-ellus#Latin"
],
[
"-el",
"-el#Old_French:_diminutive"
],
[
"burel",
"burel#Old_French"
],
[
"bureau",
"bureau#French"
],
[
"bureau",
"bureau#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "fr:bureau",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥\nProto-Hellenic *pāwər\nAncient Greek πῦρ (pûr)\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Hellenic *-rós\nAncient Greek -ρός (-rós)\nAncient Greek πῠρρός (pŭrrhós)bor.\nLatin burrus\nLatin burra\nOld French *bure\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nOld French -el\nOld French burel\nFrench bureauubor.\nPortuguese bureau\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"fire\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*péh₂wr̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*pāwər\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πῦρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ρός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πῠρρός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"burrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"burra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"*bure\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"burel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bureau\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"bureau\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"bureau\">\nUnadapted borrowing from French bureau.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥\nProto-Hellenic *pāwər\nAncient Greek πῦρ (pûr)\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Hellenic *-rós\nAncient Greek -ρός (-rós)\nAncient Greek πῠρρός (pŭrrhós)bor.\nLatin burrus\nLatin burra\nOld French *bure\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nOld French -el\nOld French burel\nFrench bureauubor.\nPortuguese bureau\nUnadapted borrowing from French bureau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bureaux"
},
"expansion": "bureau m (plural bureaux)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "birô"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of birô"
],
"id": "en-bureau-pt-noun-3haaBQ1N",
"links": [
[
"birô",
"birô#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bureau"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"bureau",
"bureau#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bureau"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French bureau",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French bureau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureauet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bureauer",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bureau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bureauet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bureauer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bureauerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bureaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bureauets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bureauers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bureauernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "bureauer",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "bureauet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bureau n (singular definite bureauet, plural indefinite bureauer)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er"
},
"expansion": "bureau n (singular definite bureauet, plural indefinite bureauer)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "er"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "bureauernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "bureauers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "bureauets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "bureaus",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "bureauerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "bureauer",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "bureauet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "bureau"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Danish terms borrowed from French",
"Danish terms derived from French",
"Danish unadapted borrowings from French",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Collectives",
"da:Furniture",
"da:Rooms"
],
"glosses": [
"bureau"
],
"links": [
[
"bureau",
"bureau#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/byˈʁo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[pyˈʁ̞o̝]"
}
],
"word": "bureau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch unadapted borrowings from French",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oː",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oː/2 syllables",
"nl:Collectives",
"nl:Furniture",
"nl:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "au-pairbureau"
},
{
"word": "auteursrechtenbureau"
},
{
"word": "bureaula"
},
{
"word": "bureaulamp"
},
{
"word": "burotica"
},
{
"word": "consultatiebureau"
},
{
"word": "marketingbureau"
},
{
"word": "modellenbureau"
},
{
"word": "onderzoekbureau"
},
{
"word": "onderzoeksbureau"
},
{
"word": "planbureau"
},
{
"word": "politiebureau"
},
{
"word": "reclamebureau"
},
{
"word": "stabureau"
},
{
"word": "stembureau"
},
{
"word": "zit-stabureau"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "buro"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hns",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buro"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "biro"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "biroshi"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "birosji"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "biro"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"bureau",
"bureau#French"
],
[
"burel",
"burel#Middle_French"
],
[
"burel",
"burel#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bureau"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French bureau",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "burel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French burel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel"
},
"expansion": "Old French burel",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from French bureau, from Middle French burel, from Old French burel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bureautje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "buro",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bureau n (plural bureaus, diminutive bureautje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu",
"reau"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bureel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"nl:Furniture"
],
"glosses": [
"desk"
],
"links": [
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
],
[
"desk",
"desk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(furniture) desk"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "schrijftafel"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"furniture",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from late 18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"office, office building (especially office buildings for writing and publishing journalism and literature, or the police station as a building)"
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"office building",
"office building"
],
[
"police station",
"police station"
]
],
"qualifier": "building",
"raw_glosses": [
"(building) office, office building (especially office buildings for writing and publishing journalism and literature, or the police station as a building)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bureel"
},
{
"word": "kantoor"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"agency (government organisation, such as a police station: \"politiebureau\"; a scientific or humanities research institute: \"onderzoeksbureau\"; political party think tank: \"wetenschappelijk bureau\")"
],
"links": [
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"police station",
"police station"
],
[
"politiebureau",
"politiebureau"
],
[
"onderzoeksbureau",
"onderzoeksbureau"
],
[
"wetenschappelijk",
"wetenschappelijk"
]
],
"qualifier": "non-commercial",
"raw_glosses": [
"(non-commercial) agency (government organisation, such as a police station: \"politiebureau\"; a scientific or humanities research institute: \"onderzoeksbureau\"; political party think tank: \"wetenschappelijk bureau\")"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"company (in design, engineering, journalism, communications, marketing, market/opinion research), agency (doing business for another, such as an advertising agency: \"reclamebureau\"; a news agency: \"persbureau\")"
],
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"advertising agency",
"advertising agency"
],
[
"reclamebureau",
"reclamebureau"
],
[
"news agency",
"news agency"
],
[
"persbureau",
"persbureau"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(commercial) company (in design, engineering, journalism, communications, marketing, market/opinion research), agency (doing business for another, such as an advertising agency: \"reclamebureau\"; a news agency: \"persbureau\")"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"commerce",
"commercial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/byˈroː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bureau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Nl-bureau.ogg/Nl-bureau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/97/Nl-bureau.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"word": "bureau"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *péh₂wr̥",
"English unadapted borrowings from French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹə",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹəʊ",
"Rhymes:English/ʊəɹəʊ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Furniture",
"en:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bu"
},
{
"word": "bu."
},
{
"word": "bureaucrat"
},
{
"word": "bureau de change"
},
{
"word": "bureaugamous"
},
{
"word": "bureausis"
},
{
"word": "credit bureau"
},
{
"word": "extrabureau"
},
{
"word": "International Time Bureau"
},
{
"word": "marriage bureau"
},
{
"word": "multibureau"
},
{
"word": "QSL bureau"
},
{
"word": "subbureau"
},
{
"word": "telebureau"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*péh₂wr̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/péh₂wr̥"
],
[
"*pāwər",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pāwər"
],
[
"πῦρ",
"πῦρ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-rós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-rós"
],
[
"*-rós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-rós"
],
[
"-ρός",
"-ρός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"πῠρρός",
"πυρρός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"burrus",
"burrus#Latin"
],
[
"burra",
"burra#Latin"
],
[
"*bure",
"Reconstruction:Old French/bure"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ellus",
"-ellus#Latin"
],
[
"-el",
"-el#Old_French:_diminutive"
],
[
"burel",
"burel#Old_French"
],
[
"bureau",
"bureau#French"
],
[
"bureau",
"bureau#French"
],
[
"burel",
"burel#Old_French"
],
[
"*bure",
"Reconstruction:Old French/bure"
],
[
"bure",
"bure#Middle_French"
],
[
"bourre",
"bourre#French"
],
[
"burra",
"burra#Latin"
],
[
"βερβέριον",
"βερβέριον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"burel",
"burel#English"
],
[
"borrel",
"borrel#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "fr:bureau",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥\nProto-Hellenic *pāwər\nAncient Greek πῦρ (pûr)\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Hellenic *-rós\nAncient Greek -ρός (-rós)\nAncient Greek πῠρρός (pŭrrhós)bor.\nLatin burrus\nLatin burra\nOld French *bure\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nOld French -el\nOld French burel\nFrench bureauubor.\nEnglish bureau\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"fire\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*péh₂wr̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*pāwər\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πῦρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ρός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πῠρρός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"burrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"burra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"*bure\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"burel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bureau\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"bureau\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"bureau\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bureau"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from French bureau",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel",
"4": "",
"5": "woolen cloth"
},
"expansion": "Old French burel (“woolen cloth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bure",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse woolen cloth"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bourre",
"3": "",
"4": "hair, fluff"
},
"expansion": "French bourre (“hair, fluff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "burra",
"4": "",
"5": "wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βερβέριον",
"3": "",
"4": "shabby garment"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βερβέριον (berbérion, “shabby garment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "burel",
"3": "borrel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of burel and borrel",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥\nProto-Hellenic *pāwər\nAncient Greek πῦρ (pûr)\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Hellenic *-rós\nAncient Greek -ρός (-rós)\nAncient Greek πῠρρός (pŭrrhós)bor.\nLatin burrus\nLatin burra\nOld French *bure\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nOld French -el\nOld French burel\nFrench bureauubor.\nEnglish bureau\nUnadapted borrowing from French bureau, earlier \"coarse cloth (as desk cover), baize\", from Old French burel (“woolen cloth”), diminutive of *bure (compare Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”), French bourre (“hair, fluff”)), from Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”); akin to Ancient Greek βερβέριον (berbérion, “shabby garment”). Doublet of burel and borrel, taken from Old French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bureaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "bureaux"
},
"expansion": "bureau (plural bureaus or bureaux)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bureaucracy"
},
{
"word": "bureaucrat"
},
{
"word": "bureaucratic"
},
{
"word": "bureau de change"
},
{
"word": "bureaugamy"
},
{
"word": "bureau-ocracy"
},
{
"word": "bureau plat"
},
{
"word": "burel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
78
]
],
"ref": "2018, VOA Learning English > China's Melting Glacier Brings Visitors, Adds to Climate Concerns:",
"text": "Ashley Johnson is an energy, trade and economics expert at the National Bureau of Asian Research, based in the United States.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An administrative unit of government; office."
],
"links": [
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bu"
},
{
"word": "bu."
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
],
[
24,
30
],
[
42,
48
],
[
64,
70
],
[
92,
98
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "a news bureau; a travel bureau; a service bureau; an employment bureau; the Citizens Advice Bureau",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
108,
115
]
],
"ref": "2012 May 5, Henry Alford, “Future TED Talks”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 09 May 2012:",
"text": "Newt Gingrich gives powerful testimony to the appeal of “the last word in content providership” — speakers’ bureaus.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An organization or office for collecting or providing information or news."
],
"links": [
[
"organization",
"organization"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
90,
96
],
[
241,
247
],
[
384,
390
]
],
"ref": "2015, Victoria Delderfield, Secret Mother:",
"text": "There was an eerie silence in the dorm [... in] the factory. [...] The lamp glowed in his bureau, warm and reassuring and, through the window, I could see his papers strewn across the desk. [...] I called his name again. A movement from his bureau. [...] I banged on his door until it opened a crack[. ...] He pushed me out onto the staircase. \"Get out,\" he screamed. The door to his bureau slammed in my face.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
185,
191
]
],
"ref": "2010, Ellie Nielsen, Buying a Piece of Paris: A Memoir, page 17:",
"text": "Both my ability to comprehend what is being said [in French] and my ability to fake comprehension have improved expeditiously. Monsieur holds the door open for me as we step inside his bureau. No one looks up as we enter. He offers me a seat, and when I fail to take it he returns to my side of the desk [...].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
],
[
136,
142
]
],
"ref": "2015, Dan Riker, The Blue Girl Murders, page 287:",
"text": "Nick opened the bureau door and told Joan he was going to find Susan. He walked to the cafeteria, but it was empty. He went back to the bureau, and asked Joan to check the restrooms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An office (room where clerical or professional duties are performed)."
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A desk, usually with a cover and compartments that are located above the level of the writing surface rather than underneath, and often used for storing papers."
],
"links": [
[
"desk",
"desk"
],
[
"compartment",
"compartment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly UK) A desk, usually with a cover and compartments that are located above the level of the writing surface rather than underneath, and often used for storing papers."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Northeastern US English"
],
"glosses": [
"A chest of drawers for clothes."
],
"links": [
[
"chest of drawers",
"chest of drawers"
],
[
"clothes",
"clothes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northeastern US) A chest of drawers for clothes."
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern",
"US"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "byo͝orʹō",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "byo͝orʹə",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjʊ.ɹəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjʊ.ɹə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "byərʹō",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "byərʹə",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjʊ.ɹoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjʊ.ɹə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɝ.oʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbjɝ.ə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-bureau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-bureau.ogg/En-us-bureau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-bureau.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ne-bureau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/En-us-ne-bureau.ogg/En-us-ne-bureau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/31/En-us-ne-bureau.ogg",
"tags": [
"New-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹəʊ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊəɹə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kantóra",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канто́ра"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фіс"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kanceljáryja",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцэля́рыя"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kancyljáryja",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцыля́рыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фис"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kantóra",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канто́ра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kancelárija",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцела́рия"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "byurui",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"word": "ဗျူရို"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úřad"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kancelář"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"word": "buroo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "buro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büro"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "misrád",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִשְׂרָד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "mantrālay",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मंत्रालय"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "vibhāg",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "विभाग"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"word": "iroda"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kancelarija",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцеларија"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "urząd"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kontóra",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конто́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фис"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kanceljárija",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцеля́рия"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kontóra",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конто́ра"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фіс"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kanceljárija",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцеля́рія"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"lang_code": "ug",
"roman": "byuro",
"sense": "unit of governance, office",
"word": "بيۇرو"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "for the collection and provision of information",
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "for the collection and provision of information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "biuro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "for the collection and provision of information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "for the collection and provision of information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "negociado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "for the collection and provision of information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buró"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zyrë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "maktab",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَكْتَب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "byuro",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "բյուրո"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "grasenyak",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "գրասենյակ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "büro"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фіс"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kantóra",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канто́ра"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "burev"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kantóra",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канто́ра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shǔ",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "署"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jú",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "局"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "bàngōngshì",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "辦公室 /办公室"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shìwùsuǒ",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "事務所 /事务所"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "büro"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kancelář"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "úřad"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "agentschap"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kantoor"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "skrivstova"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "toimisto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "virasto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "agence"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "buro"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "biuro",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "ბიურო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "opisi",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "ოფისი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büro"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "grafeío",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γραφείο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "grapheîon",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γραφεῖον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "lishká",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "לִשְׁכָּה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kāryālay",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "कार्यालय"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "kāryaśālā",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "कार्यशाला"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "biro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ufficio"
},
{
"alt": "じむしつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "jimushitsu",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "事務室"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ofisu",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "オフィス"
},
{
"alt": "じむしょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "jimusho",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "事務所"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "byuwro",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "бюро"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "kaariyaalay",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "ការិយាល័យ"
},
{
"alt": "事務室",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "samusil",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "사무실"
},
{
"alt": "事務所",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "samuso",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "사무소"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "opiseu",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "오피스"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "byuro",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "бюро"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "biuras"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kancelárija",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "канцела́рија"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "biró",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "биро́"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "biro"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uffiċċju"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "byrå"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "daftar",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "دَفْتَر"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "edâre",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "اِدارِه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "biuro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escritório"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "birô"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "birou"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фис"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kontóra",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конто́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "бѝро̄"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "bìrō"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kancelária"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "biro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byrå"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "kawanihan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "daftar",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "дафтар"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "byuro",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "бюро"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "idora",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "идора"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "büro"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ófis",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́фіс"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kontóra",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "конто́ра"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "daftar",
"sense": "office (room)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "دَفْتَر"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "daftar"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "idora"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "văn phòng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "office (room)",
"word": "sự giúp đỡ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "maktab",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَكْتَب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "graseġan",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "գրասեղան"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pisálište",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "писа́лище"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bureel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "työpöytä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "kirjoituspöytä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "secrétaire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West-Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "buro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sekretär"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schreibtisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Büro"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "makhtevá",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מִכְתָּבָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "szekreter"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "scrivania"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scrittoio"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "skrivanija"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skatoll"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sekretær"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skatoll"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sekretær"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "biurko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "mesa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "desk",
"word": "escrivaninha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "birô"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "birou"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bjuró",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "písʹmennyj stol",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пи́сьменный стол"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kontórka",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "конто́рка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "sekretɛ́r",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "секрете́р"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "desk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buró"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "komod",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "կոմոդ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "birui",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "ဗီရို"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kledingkast"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kast"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "lipasto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chiffonnier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "commode"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kommode"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "cassettone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "comò"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "burò"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kommode"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kommode"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komoda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cômoda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cômodas"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "komód",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "комо́д"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "šifonʹjér",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шифонье́р"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cómoda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "byrå"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "chest of drawers for clothes",
"word": "şifonyer"
}
],
"word": "bureau"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *péh₂wr̥",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:French/o",
"Rhymes:French/o/2 syllables",
"fr:Collectives",
"fr:Furniture",
"fr:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bureau de change"
},
{
"word": "bureau de poste"
},
{
"word": "bureau de tabac"
},
{
"word": "bureau de vote"
},
{
"word": "chaise de bureau"
},
{
"word": "employé de bureau"
},
{
"word": "lampe de bureau"
},
{
"word": "ordinateur de bureau"
},
{
"word": "passer sous le bureau"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buró"
},
{
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "büro"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bureau"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Büro"
},
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "biwo"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "biló"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "byrå"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "burò"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "biuro"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "birô"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "birou"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "bjuró",
"word": "бюро́"
},
{
"lang": "Sedang",
"lang_code": "sed",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bơrô"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "biro"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "buró"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "byrå"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pīrō",
"word": "பீரோ"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "büro"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"burel",
"burel#Old_French"
],
[
"*bure",
"Reconstruction:Old French/bure"
],
[
"bure",
"bure#Middle_French"
],
[
"bourre",
"bourre#French"
],
[
"burra",
"burra#Latin"
],
[
"βερβέριον",
"βερβέριον#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:burel",
"id": "desk"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"fire\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*péh₂wr̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*pāwər\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πῦρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ρός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πῠρρός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"burrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"burra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"*bure\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"burel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bureau\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"desk\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"bureau\" id=\"French:_desk\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French burel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "burel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French burel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bure",
"3": "",
"4": "coarse woolen cloth"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bourre",
"3": "",
"4": "hair, fluff"
},
"expansion": "French bourre (“hair, fluff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "burra",
"4": "",
"5": "wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βερβέριον",
"3": "",
"4": "shabby garment"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βερβέριον (berbérion, “shabby garment”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French burel, diminutive of *bure (compare Middle French bure (“coarse woolen cloth”), French bourre (“hair, fluff”)), from Late Latin burra (“wool, fluff, shaggy cloth, coarse fabric”); akin to Ancient Greek βερβέριον (berbérion, “shabby garment”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "bureau m (plural bureaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bu",
"reau"
]
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bourgeon"
},
{
"word": "bourre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"desk"
],
"links": [
[
"desk",
"desk"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"office (room)"
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ticket office"
],
"links": [
[
"ticket",
"ticket"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the staff of an office"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"office; an administrative unit"
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"frieze (coarse woolen cloth)"
],
"links": [
[
"frieze",
"frieze"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) frieze (coarse woolen cloth)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Computing",
"fr:Graphical user interface"
],
"glosses": [
"desktop (on-screen background)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"graphical user interface",
"graphical user interface"
],
[
"desktop",
"desktop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, graphical user interface) desktop (on-screen background)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"graphical-user-interface",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/by.ʁo/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bureau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Fr-bureau.ogg/Fr-bureau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e1/Fr-bureau.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-bureau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bureau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bureau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bureau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-bureau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-bureau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bureau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bureau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bureau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-bureau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bureau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bureau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bureau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bureau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bureau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bureau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bureau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bureau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bureau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-bureau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-bureau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-bureau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-bureau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-bureau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Mecanautes-bureau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-bureau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-bureau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-bureau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-bureau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-bureau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-bureau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bureau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bureau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bureau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-bureau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "bureau"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*péh₂wr̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/péh₂wr̥"
],
[
"*pāwər",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/pāwər"
],
[
"πῦρ",
"πῦρ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-rós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-rós"
],
[
"*-rós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-rós"
],
[
"-ρός",
"-ρός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"πῠρρός",
"πυρρός#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"burrus",
"burrus#Latin"
],
[
"burra",
"burra#Latin"
],
[
"*bure",
"Reconstruction:Old French/bure"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ellus",
"-ellus#Latin"
],
[
"-el",
"-el#Old_French:_diminutive"
],
[
"burel",
"burel#Old_French"
],
[
"bureau",
"bureau#French"
],
[
"bureau",
"bureau#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "fr:bureau",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥\nProto-Hellenic *pāwər\nAncient Greek πῦρ (pûr)\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Hellenic *-rós\nAncient Greek -ρός (-rós)\nAncient Greek πῠρρός (pŭrrhós)bor.\nLatin burrus\nLatin burra\nOld French *bure\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nOld French -el\nOld French burel\nFrench bureauubor.\nPortuguese bureau\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"fire\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*péh₂wr̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*pāwər\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πῦρ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-rós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ρός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πῠρρός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"burrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"burra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"*bure\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"burel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"bureau\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"bureau\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"bureau\">\nUnadapted borrowing from French bureau.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥\nProto-Hellenic *pāwər\nAncient Greek πῦρ (pûr)\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Hellenic *-rós\nAncient Greek -ρός (-rós)\nAncient Greek πῠρρός (pŭrrhós)bor.\nLatin burrus\nLatin burra\nOld French *bure\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nOld French -el\nOld French burel\nFrench bureauubor.\nPortuguese bureau\nUnadapted borrowing from French bureau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bureaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "bureaux"
},
"expansion": "bureau m (plural bureaux)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "birô"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old French",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *péh₂wr̥",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from French"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of birô"
],
"links": [
[
"birô",
"birô#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "bureau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bureau meaning in All languages combined (65.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"bureau"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bureau",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"bureau"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bureau",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"bureau"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bureau",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2530",
"msg": "skipping string in the middle of translations: </table></div></div>\n\n",
"path": [
"bureau"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bureau",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.